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\u09b8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm-\u098f\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u0964\u0964<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0, \u09a4\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09ef\u2013\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e8,\u09ec\u09e7\u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0<\/strong> \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 breeding stock \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 cattle improvement programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0993 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2<\/strong> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09ef\u2013\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09e9\u2013\u09ec\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc<\/strong> \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09ef\u2013\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2<\/strong> \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a4\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 breeding history-\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 dairy cattle \u0986\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9. \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09e9\u2013\u09ec\u09ea: Sindhi, Sahiwal \u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09e9\u2013\u09ec\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac livestock operation \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09a4\u09c7, \u09a4\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 Sindhi \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Sahiwal<\/strong> \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 indigenous cattle-\u0993 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sindhi \u0993 Sahiwal \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09c1 cattle\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8, reproduction, heat tolerance \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 breeding resources \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 breed \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0993 management environment-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong>, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8, growth, fertility, calving performance \u098f\u09ac\u0982 adaptability-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb breeding animal \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u2014\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0986\u09ae\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 genetics \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea. \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ef: \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2<\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0, \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0997\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc breeding \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 cattle rearing-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014breeding bull selection, bull management, reproductive evaluation, semen technology, Artificial Insemination \u098f\u09ac\u0982 dairy cattle management\u0964<\/strong>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u0964 Natural mating-\u098f \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior bull \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 semen \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0993 AI technology \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 genetics \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 cattle farm \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 breeding station-\u098f \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09ab\u09b2\u0995<\/strong> \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb. \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9: Holstein Friesian \u0993 Jersey-\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09ae\u09a8<\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 dairy cattle breeding-\u098f\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong>CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb\u099f\u09bf Holstein Friesian \u0993 Jersey \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u0995\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc<\/strong> \u0986\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 dairy genetics-\u098f \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964Holstein Friesian \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 Jersey-\u0993 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0, \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 milk solids \u098f\u09ac\u0982 dairy performance-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 breed\u0964\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 dairy genetics \u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af cattle-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 crossbreeding-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u2014Local \u00d7 Friesian<\/strong>, Sahiwal \u00d7 Friesian<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 Friesian inheritance-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 crossbred cattle\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Pure Friesian, Sahiwal, Local \u00d7 Friesian, Sahiwal \u00d7 Friesian \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc Pabna \u0993 Mir Kadim cattle<\/strong> \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 cattle breeding philosophy-\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u2014\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 adaptability \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, milk production potential<\/strong>-\u0993 breeding objective-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec. \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a0\u09a8: breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u09b7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0993 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

breeding bull development, semen production, Artificial Insemination, crossbreeding \u098f\u09ac\u0982 cattle genetic improvement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf cattle-\u098f\u09b0 heat tolerance, disease resistance, fertility \u098f\u09ac\u0982 low-input adaptability<\/strong> \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 cattle \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 crossbreeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed. Frozen semen \u0993 Artificial Insemination-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Cattle breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 semen preservation \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Artificial Insemination technology-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0964<\/strong> Natural mating \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc superior bull-\u098f\u09b0 genetics \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 genetic contribution \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semen collection \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 frozen semen technology \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964Liquid nitrogen\u2013\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc semen \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf breeding bull-\u098f\u09b0 semen \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 breeding-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014Bull-\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 bull-\u098f\u09b0 genetics \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Breeding chain \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u2014Bull selection \u2192 Semen collection \u2192 Semen evaluation \u2192 Processing \u2192 Preservation \u2192 Distribution \u2192 AI \u2192 Conception \u2192 Calf production\u0964<\/strong>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 cattle genetic improvement programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ee. \u09e7\u09ef\u09ee\u09e6\u2013\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6: Holstein Friesian genetics \u0993 AI network-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0<\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 frozen semen \u0993 liquid nitrogen cold-chain-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 AI service \u09ae\u09be\u09a0\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 dairy improvement programme-\u098f Holstein Friesian genetics<\/strong> \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf cattle-\u098f\u09b0 adaptability-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 Friesian-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 milk-production potential \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 crossbreeding \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 chain \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u2014Breeding station \u2192 Semen \u2192 Cold-chain \u2192 AI technician \u2192 Farmer’s cow \u2192 Crossbred offspring\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 breeding station-\u098f \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior bull-\u098f\u09b0 genetics \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 commercial dairy farming-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u0964\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09a7\u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u0997\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc crossbred dairy cattle-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef. \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u2013\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e6: AI \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 public\u2013private participation<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 Artificial Insemination service \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 Department of Livestock Services (DLS)<\/strong>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a0\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 network-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 semen, liquid nitrogen \u098f\u09ac\u0982 AI service \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0993 semen distribution, AI service, technician development \u098f\u09ac\u0982 dairy extension \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 cattle breeding programme \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 public\u2013private service network<\/strong>-\u098f \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 AI \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u2014\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 bull-\u098f\u09b0 semen \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 mating-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u0995\u09c0?<\/strong>Conception, calving \u098f\u09ac\u0982 offspring performance record \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 AI-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 genetic improvement \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e6. \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e6\u2013\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6: Bull selection \u0993 progeny performance-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 semen-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, semen-\u098f\u09b0 genetic quality<\/strong> \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964Breeding bull \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 pedigree, body structure, reproductive soundness \u098f\u09ac\u0982 semen characteristics \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0987 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf bull-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 genetic merit \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 offspring, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 daughter-\u098f\u09b0 performance \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 progeny testing<\/strong> \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf bull \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 semen quality \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 daughters \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u2014\u098f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u2014Milk yield, lactation length, age at first calving, service per conception, calving interval, fertility, disease resistance \u098f\u09ac\u0982 longevity\u0964<\/strong> \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 progeny testing-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 unique animal identification, pedigree recording \u098f\u09ac\u0982 milk recording<\/strong> \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e7. CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 cattle genotype \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u099b\u09c7?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 International Journal of Natural Sciences<\/em>-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ee\u09e6\u099f\u09bf dairy cow-\u098f\u09b0 genotype \u098f\u09ac\u0982 productive-reproductive performance<\/strong> \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be genotype-\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 Local, Sahiwal, Friesian, Australian Friesian Sahiwal, Local \u00d7 Friesian, Sahiwal \u00d7 Friesian \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 Friesian cross\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc Friesian-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 milk yield \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 genotype-\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 reproductive performance-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Friesian cattle-\u098f\u09b0 service per conception \u098f\u09ac\u0982 age at first calving<\/strong> Local cattle-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964\u098f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014Production \u098f\u09ac\u0982 reproduction\u2014\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 genetic improvement \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 insemination \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, calving interval \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 productive life \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 farm economics-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 milk yield \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 superiority \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e8. \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 CCBDF<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 Artificial Insemination programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0964<\/strong>Superior breeding bull \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 semen \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9, quality evaluation, processing \u0993 preservation-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 genetics AI network-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 breeding chain \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u2014Superior parents \u2192 Bull calf production \u2192 Performance evaluation \u2192 Breeding bull selection \u2192 Semen collection \u2192 Processing & preservation \u2192 AI network \u2192 Farmer’s cow \u2192 Offspring\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior bull-\u098f\u09b0 genetic contribution \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 mating-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 cattle population-\u098f \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 breeding station-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf bull selection decision \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 cattle herd-\u098f\u09b0 genetic structure-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e9. \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf genetics \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u0993 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09ae \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb indigenous cattle genetic resources conservation<\/strong>\u0964 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 Friesian, Sahiwal \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 crossbred cattle-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf Pabna \u0993 Mir Kadim<\/strong> \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf cattle \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 indigenous cattle \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0995\u09ae \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 genetic makeup-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u2014heat tolerance, disease resistance, parasite tolerance, fertility, low-quality feed utilization \u098f\u09ac\u0982 harsh environment adaptability-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 crossbreeding \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 cattle population-\u098f\u09b0 genetic identity \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 breeding policy-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u2014Genetic improvement + Genetic conservation\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09e7\u09ea. Dairy Farm \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 Breeding Institution<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964Breeding & genetics:<\/strong> \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 breeding bull development \u098f\u09ac\u0982 cattle genetic improvement\u0964Artificial Insemination:<\/strong> semen collection, evaluation, processing, preservation \u0993 breeding programme-\u098f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0964Dairy production:<\/strong> \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0993 dairy herd management\u0964Veterinary health:<\/strong> \u09b0\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7, \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 reproductive health management\u0964Feed & fodder:<\/strong> cattle herd-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af fodder \u0993 \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0964Indigenous genetic resource conservation:<\/strong> Pabna, Mir Kadim\u09b8\u09b9 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc genetic resources \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u0964CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 Buyer, Veterinary, Agriculture, Dairy, Factory \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Administration<\/strong> \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964\u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u201cDairy Farm\u201d \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09eb. \u09e8,\u09ec\u09e7\u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ed\u09ef\u09e8.\u09ee\u09ed \u098f\u0995\u09b0: \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e8,\u09ec\u09e7\u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0<\/strong>\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ed\u09ef\u09e8.\u09ee\u09ed \u098f\u0995\u09b0<\/strong>\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e9\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6<\/strong> \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; cattle breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf breeding institution \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af bull rearing, dairy herd, calf development \u098f\u09ac\u0982 fodder production-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0, intensive fodder production \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09bf land-use plan CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ec. \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 dairy genetics-\u098f CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb genetic dissemination<\/strong>\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior bull-\u098f\u09b0 semen \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 bull-\u098f\u09b0 genetics offspring-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 offspring breeding population-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 genetics \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf breeding station-\u098f\u09b0 bull selection decision-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 cattle population-\u098f \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 CCBDF \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0\u2014breeding bull development, semen production, AI expansion, dairy crossbreeding \u098f\u09ac\u0982 national cattle genetic improvement programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ed. Crossbreeding-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u2014\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Holstein Friesian genetics \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 commercial dairy farming-\u098f milk production \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 genetic improvement \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb<\/strong> \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 breed \u09ac\u09be bull-\u098f\u09b0 semen \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u2014breed composition, body size, previous milk production, fertility, reproductive history, feed availability, housing, heat stress, disease pressure \u098f\u09ac\u0982 farmer’s production objective\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a Friesian inheritance-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 genetic potential \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 potential \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 nutrition, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb housing, cooling, reproductive management \u098f\u09ac\u0982 veterinary care \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af, \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 management-\u098f\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 genotype \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0993 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af breeding philosophy \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u2014Maximum production \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u2014optimum, profitable and sustainable production\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ee. Embryo Transfer \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 reproductive biotechnology<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Artificial Insemination \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 superior sire-\u098f\u09b0 genetics \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 genetic improvement \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 superior female genetics-\u098f\u09b0\u0993 multiplication \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 Embryo Transfer (ET)<\/strong> \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 reproductive biotechnology\u0964 AI-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior bull \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 offspring \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior cow \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 reproductive life-\u098f \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 calf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embryo technology \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 superior female \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 embryo \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0993 recipient cow-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 offspring \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7 breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u2014 Embryo Transfer, sexed semen, genomic selection, genomic breeding value \u098f\u09ac\u0982 digital pedigree recording<\/strong> \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 sire \u0993 dam\u2014\u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 genetic gain \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u2014 Biotechnology \u09a4\u0996\u09a8\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 genetic improvement \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af pedigree \u0993 performance data \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef. \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6\u2013\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8: Sexed semen, genomics \u0993 precision breeding-\u098f\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0997<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 cattle breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 AI \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 bull \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sexed semen dairy farming-\u098f \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 X-chromosome \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 sperm-\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 semen \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 female calf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 dairy farm-\u098f replacement heifer production \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964\u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be genomic selection<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 progeny testing-\u098f bull-\u098f\u09b0 daughters \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNA marker \u098f\u09ac\u0982 genomic information \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb animal-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af genetic merit \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 generation interval \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 genetic gain \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf genomic equation \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0\u2014indigenous cattle + crossbred cattle + phenotype data + genotype data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac genomic reference population\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e6. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09ef\u2013\u09ec\u09e6<\/strong> \u2192 \u09e8,\u09ec\u09e7\u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09e9\u2013\u09ec\u09ea<\/strong> \u2192 Sindhi, Sahiwal \u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf cattle \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 livestock operation \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ef<\/strong> \u2192 breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0993 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9<\/strong> \u2192 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb\u099f\u09bf Holstein Friesian \u0993 Jersey \u09ac\u0995\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc \u0986\u09ae\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995<\/strong> \u2192 crossbreeding, semen technology \u0993 Artificial Insemination programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09ee\u09e6\u2013\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/strong> \u2192 Holstein Friesian genetics \u0993 field AI network-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995<\/strong> \u2192 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf private sector-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995<\/strong> \u2192 bull selection, progeny performance \u0993 genetic evaluation-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/strong> \u2192 sexed semen, reproductive biotechnology, digital records \u0993 genomic selection-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ce \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af<\/strong> \u2192 semen-producing farm \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 National Cattle Genetic Improvement Centre<\/strong>-\u098f \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e7. \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 CCBDF \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u201c\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u00d7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u201d<\/strong> \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 genetic improvement \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 data-driven breeding programme<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf breeding animal-\u098f\u09b0 unique identification<\/strong>;
\u09e8. \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 digital pedigree database<\/strong>;
\u09e9. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf animal-\u098f\u09b0 breed composition record;
\u09ea. nationwide milk recording system<\/strong>;
\u09eb. bull-wise semen quality \u0993 fertility database;
\u09ec. insemination, conception \u0993 calving outcome tracking;
\u09ed. offspring performance recording;
\u09ee. \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 progeny testing programme<\/strong>;
\u09ef. Estimated Breeding Value \u09ac\u09be EBV \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc;
\u09e7\u09e6. genetic defect \u0993 inbreeding monitoring;
\u09e7\u09e7. indigenous breed conservation herd \u0993 gene bank;
\u09e7\u09e8. genomic reference population;
\u09e7\u09e9. genomic breeding value \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be;
\u09e7\u09ea. region-specific breeding objective;
\u09e7\u09eb. climate-resilient cattle selection;
\u09e7\u09ec. AI technician-\u098f\u09b0 continuous training \u0993 certification;
\u09e7\u09ed. semen quality-\u098f\u09b0 independent monitoring;
\u09e7\u09ee. sexed semen-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0;
\u09e7\u09ef. Embryo Transfer \u0993 advanced reproductive technology-\u098f\u09b0 strategic application;
\u09e8\u09e6. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 National Livestock Breeding Database<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 bull-\u098f\u09b0 semen \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 mating \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be offspring \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u2014\u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 digital system-\u098f \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Offspring \u0995\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2, \u0995\u09a4 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae calving \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u0995\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 insemination \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, calving interval \u0995\u09a4, disease incidence \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 productive life \u0995\u09a4 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u2014\u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 genetic progress \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e8. \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 breeding strategy \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 climate, feed resources \u098f\u09ac\u0982 dairy management \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf intensive commercial dairy farm-\u098f \u09af\u09c7 genotype \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995, \u099a\u09b0\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2, \u09b9\u09be\u0993\u09b0, \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be low-input village farming system-\u098f \u098f\u0995\u0987 genotype \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09a8\u09be\u0993 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 agro-ecological \u098f\u09ac\u0982 production environment \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 breeding objective \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 commercial farm-\u098f \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 high milk production + fertility + longevity<\/strong>\u0964 Low-input rural system-\u098f \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 moderate milk + heat tolerance + fertility + disease resistance + feed efficiency<\/strong>\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 indigenous breed conservation zone-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 pure genetic identity \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 within-breed selection-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0964<\/strong> \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

One country, one breeding formula\u2014\u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e9. \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 gene bank \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 cattle improvement programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf indigenous genetic resources \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964 Pabna, Red Chittagong Cattle, Munshiganj\/Mir Kadim cattle \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af distinct indigenous population-\u098f\u09b0 genetics \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u0964 Climate change-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 heat stress, disease pressure \u098f\u09ac\u0982 feed scarcity \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 genetics \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 CCBDF \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Live conservation herd + semen bank + embryo bank + DNA\/genomic bank\u0964<\/strong>\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 breed conservation \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 climate-resilient cattle breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 insurance policy<\/strong> \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 livestock development-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09ef\u2013\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e8,\u09ec\u09e7\u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cb-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 breeding bull development, semen technology, Artificial Insemination, Holstein Friesian crossbreeding, dairy production, fodder development, reproductive biotechnology \u098f\u09ac\u0982 indigenous cattle conservation-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09e9\u2013\u09ec\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 Sindhi, Sahiwal \u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf cattle \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1, \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb\u099f\u09bf Holstein Friesian \u0993 Jersey \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u0995\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc \u0986\u09ae\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09bf<\/strong>\u2014\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 cattle breeding history-\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09ab\u09b2\u0995\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb genetic dissemination<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf superior bull-\u098f\u09b0 semen \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 genetics \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 cattle population-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0995\u09a4 \u09a1\u09cb\u099c semen \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09bf AI \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 Friesian blood \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u2014\u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 cattle population \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2, \u0989\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0, \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0, \u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c1, \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 CCBDF-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semen Production Centre \u2192 Genetic Evaluation Centre \u2192 Precision Breeding Centre \u2192 National Cattle Genetic Improvement Centre\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a1. \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u201c\u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf cattle population \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b0\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 breeding programme-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09a4 \u09a1\u09cb\u099c semen \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u2014\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 genetics \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09a8\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF), Savar, Dhaka<\/strong> \u2014 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u201c\u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c7\u201d \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0964
\u09e8. Department of Livestock Services (DLS), Bangladesh<\/strong> \u2014 cattle breeding \u0993 Artificial Insemination programme-\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0964
\u09e9. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC)<\/strong> \u2014 livestock research \u0993 cattle breeding-\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0964
\u09ea. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI)<\/strong> \u2014 cattle genetic resources, breeding \u0993 indigenous breed conservation-\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0964
\u09eb. Islam, A. et al. (2017).<\/strong> Productive and Reproductive Performance of Different Breed and Cross Breds Dairy Cattle at Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.<\/em> International Journal of Natural Sciences, 6(3): 148\u2013153.
\u09ec. Kabir, F. & Kisku, J.J. (2013).<\/strong> Reproductive performance of different crossbred cows of Bangladesh.<\/em> African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(9): 723\u2013726.
\u09ed. Majid, M.A., Talukder, A.I. & Zahiruddin, M. (1996).<\/strong> Productive performance of pure breeds, F1, F2 and F3 generations cows raised in Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm of Bangladesh.<\/em> Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 9: 461\u2013464.
\u09ee. FAO<\/strong> \u2014 Animal Genetic Resources, genetic improvement \u0993 indigenous breed conservation-\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0964
\u09ef. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0993 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 peer-reviewed livestock breeding \u0993 dairy science \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09b8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm-\u098f\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u0964\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0993 dairy genetics-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0964\u0964 \u09a1. \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 dairy farming-\u098f\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09cb-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09a7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[936],"tags":[3539,3510,3526,3533,3167,3551,3535,3536,3544,3103,2210,3546,3549,2217,3520,3541,3511,3010,3518,3540,3553,3513,3548,3547,3528,3542,3543,3524,3545,3517,2327,3537,100,1686,3096,3550,3554,1244,3552,3538],"class_list":["post-7555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-institutional-introduction","tag-ai-technology","tag-artificial-insemination","tag-breeding-bull","tag-bull-selection","tag-cattle-breeding","tag-cattle-genetic-improvement","tag-ccbdf","tag-central-cattle-breeding-and-dairy-farm","tag-crossbred-cattle","tag-dairy-cattle","tag-dairy-farming-bangladesh","tag-dairy-genetics","tag-dairy-industry-bangladesh","tag-dr-bayezid-moral-2","tag-embryo-transfer","tag-frozen-semen","tag-genomic-selection","tag-holstein-friesian","tag-indigenous-cattle","tag-jersey-cattle","tag-livestock-development","tag-livestock-genetics","tag-national-cattle-genetic-improvement","tag-precision-breeding","tag-progeny-testing","tag-sahiwal","tag-semen-production","tag-sexed-semen","tag-sindhi-cattle","tag-3517","tag-2327","tag-3537","tag-100","tag-1686","tag-3096","tag-3550","tag-3554","tag-1244","tag-3552","tag-3538"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7571,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555\/revisions\/7571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}