{"id":7707,"date":"2026-08-27T14:22:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/?p=7707"},"modified":"2026-08-27T14:28:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:28:42","slug":"%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%9a%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/?p=7707","title":{"rendered":"\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u2014\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color 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https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-2048x1366.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ac \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u2014<strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u09ad 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\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc&nbsp;<strong>\u09e8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e9\u09ee<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Friesian\u00d7Indigenous \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc&nbsp;<strong>\u09ee<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e9\u09ef<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 HF cross-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09ae \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf \u0993 low-input \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e9. \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u2014\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09c7\u0987\u09b0\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 Holstein Friesian \u09ac\u09be HF cross \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 Friesian cross-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf, Friesian cross, Sahiwal cross \u0993 Sindhi cross-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc&nbsp;<strong>\u09e8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e9\u09eb<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u09ed<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e9\u09ec<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u09ea<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09ed\u09ee<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0993<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ea<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e6\u09e9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u0997\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 milk-pocket \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc HF cross-\u098f\u09b0&nbsp;<strong>Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) 1.43<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 crossbred group-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 HF cross-\u098f\u09b0 productive \u0993 reproductive performance \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 HF cross-\u0987 \u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2014<strong>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u098f\u099f\u09bf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u0964<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 HF cross-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u2014\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u0998\u09be\u09b8, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae concentrate, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u0986\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u0998\u09b0, heat-stress management, \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 reproductive management \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce&nbsp;<strong>HF-<\/strong><strong>\u098f\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u0987<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a8\u09be<\/strong><strong>; <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09c7\u0987<\/strong><strong> genetics-<\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09c7<\/strong><strong> support <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u0993<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ea. \u09b6\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u2014\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0993 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b6\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09c1 dairy breed\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0993 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc Sahiwal genetics \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u09e7<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09ed<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><br><strong>Friesian\u00d7Desi: <\/strong><strong>\u09ec<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><br><strong>Sahiwal\u00d7Desi: <\/strong><strong>\u09eb<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce Friesian cross-\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 Sahiwal cross \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 intensive HF management \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 Sahiwal cross \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09eb. \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u2014\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 beef cattle \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc Brahman genetics \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc Holstein Friesian\u00d7Local, Brahma\u00d7Local, Sahiwal\u00d7Local \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Red-Sindhi\u00d7Local\u2014\u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Brahma\u00d7Local \u2014 <\/strong><strong>\u09e6<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09ec\u09ee<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HF\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09e6.\u09ec\u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Red-Sindhi\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09e6.\u09eb\u09ee \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sahiwal\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09e6.\u09eb\u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09b0\u099a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HF\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e9\u09ee\u09e6.\u09eb\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sahiwal\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e9\u09e9\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brahma\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e9\u09e7\u09ee.\u09ed\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Red-Sindhi\u00d7Local \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e9\u09e7\u09e9.\u09eb\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09ae\u0995\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09ab\u09be<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Brahma\u00d7Local \u2014 <\/strong><strong>\u09e8\u09ea\u09ee<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e6\u09eb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/strong><br><strong>Red-Sindhi\u00d7Local \u2014 <\/strong><strong>\u09e7\u09ec\u09eb<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e8\u09e6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/strong><br><strong>HF\u00d7Local \u2014 <\/strong><strong>\u09e7\u09e8\u09ed<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e8\u09eb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/strong><br><strong>Sahiwal\u00d7Local \u2014 <\/strong><strong>\u09ee\u09ea<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u09e7\u09e6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc Brahma\u00d7Local \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae, \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ec. \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc Brahma cross \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u0993\u00a0<strong>\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf body weight \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 HF\u00d7Local-\u098f\u09b0\u0964<\/strong>\u00a0\u09e8\u2013\u09e9 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c7 HF\u00d7Local-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u00a0<strong>\u09ed\u09ea\u09e8.\u09ed \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/strong>\u00a0\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e9\u2013\u09ea \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u00a0<strong>\u09ef\u09e6\u09e9.\u09ef \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/strong>\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u2014<strong>\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u2260 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ed. \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 commercial beef fattening-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af&nbsp;<strong>Brahma\u00d7Local <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc<\/strong>\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc Livestock Development Policy-\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 high-input meat production system-\u098f Friesian\u00d7Deshi male \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7&nbsp;<strong>\u09eb\u09e6<\/strong><strong>% <\/strong><strong>Brahman\u00d7Deshi germplasm<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 low-input \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u2014\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 Red Chittagong, Pabna \u0993 typical indigenous\u2014\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ee. \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc cattle fattening-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc&nbsp;<strong>Benefit-Cost Ratio 1.25<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ec\u09e7 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf crossbred cattle, \u09e8\u09ed \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 native cattle \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e8 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc crossbred cattle \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 feed cost, treatment cost \u098f\u09ac\u0982 labour cost \u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ef. \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc<\/td><td>\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/td><td>\u09b6\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8<\/td><td>HF\/\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8<\/td><td>\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/td><td>\u0995\u09ae<\/td><td>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u2013\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td><strong>\u0996\u09c1\u09ac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09af\u09bc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/td><td>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td><strong>\u0996\u09c1\u09ac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/td><td>\u0995\u09ae\u2013\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/td><td>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td><strong>\u0996\u09c1\u09ac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8<\/td><td>\u0995\u09ae<\/td><td>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/td><td><strong>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><\/td><td>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u2013\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intensive management<\/td><td>\u0995\u09ae<\/td><td>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/td><td><strong>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8<\/strong><\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be<\/td><td><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td>\u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<\/td><td>\u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Commercial dairy<\/td><td>\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td><strong>\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Beef fattening<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/td><td><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e7\u09e6. \u09e7\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u0964 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb feed, cooling, \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u0993 reproduction management \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u00a0<strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 HF cross<\/strong>\u00a0\u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cc\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u099a\u09be\u09a8, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf <strong>Sahiwal cross \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 tropical cross<\/strong>\u00a0\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8 \u0993 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u00a0<strong>Brahma\u00d7Local<\/strong>\u00a0\u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf \u0995\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u0998\u09be\u09b8-\u0996\u09a1\u09bc \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e7\u09e7. \u09e7\u09e6 \u09b2\u09be\u0996 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09e7\u09e6 \u09b2\u09be\u0996 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u2014\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09e7\u09e6 \u09b2\u09be\u0996 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb, \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09e7\u09e6 \u09b2\u09be\u0996 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u0964\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 capital concentration risk \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e7\u09e8. \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u2014<strong>\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u099c\u09be\u09a4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u09b0\u0982<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u09b6\u09bf\u0982<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0997\u09a0\u09a8<\/strong><strong>, rarity <\/strong><strong>\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u0997<\/strong>\u2014\u09b8\u09ac\u0987 premium price \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2 Brahman cross \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 meat market-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 premium buyer \u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af financial risk \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e7\u09e9. \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u2014<strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09be\u09ad<\/strong><strong> = <\/strong><strong>\u09ae\u09cb\u099f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0986\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong> \u2013 (<\/strong><strong>\u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u0982\u09b6<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09c1\u09a6<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0996\u09b0\u099a<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u2014<strong>ROI = <\/strong><strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09be\u09ad<\/strong><strong> \u00f7 <\/strong><strong>\u09ae\u09cb\u099f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997<\/strong><strong> \u00d7 <\/strong><strong>\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u201c\u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u201d\u2014\u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e7\u09ea. \u09a1. \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u201c\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u201d \u0996\u09cb\u0981\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7&nbsp;<strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8<\/strong><strong> genetics <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995<\/strong>\u2014\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u0981\u099c\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u09b8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 cooling system \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964&nbsp;<strong>\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong> HF cross, beef fattening-<\/strong><strong>\u098f\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4<\/strong><strong> Brahma cross, <\/strong><strong>\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/strong><strong> input <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong> Sahiwal genetics <\/strong><strong>\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/strong><strong> low-input <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><strong> genetics\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u098f\u0987<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09e7\u09eb. \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u2014\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u098f\u0995\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u201c\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u201d \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc&nbsp;<strong>Holstein Friesian cross<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0993<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0993\u099c\u09a8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Brahma\u00d7Local<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0993<\/strong><strong> tropical adaptability-<\/strong><strong>\u098f\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Sahiwal cross<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0995\u09ae<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0993<\/strong><strong> low-input <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0997\u09b0\u09c1<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 premium cattle market-\u098f \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8, genetics, \u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u2014<strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a6\u09be\u09ae<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><strong>?\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u09a8\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><strong>; <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09b0\u0982<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09e7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b2\u09be\u0996<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0997\u09b0\u09c1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0986\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09ab\u09be<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7<\/strong><strong>?\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0996\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"7709\" src=\"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/agriculturenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-2048x1366.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University; Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science; Bangladesh Veterinarian; Bangladesh Livestock Development Policy; \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 cattle fattening \u0993 dairy profitability \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u2014\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf? \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09b6\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8, \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u2014\u09a6\u09c1\u09a7, \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0993 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u0964\u0964 \u09a1. \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u0964\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ac \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u2014\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7? \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09b6\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 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